Description
The Johns Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis ‘Johns’) is a vigorous and productive cultivar of the native American elderberry, renowned for its robust growth and abundant yields of large, sweet, purplish-black berries. This deciduous shrub typically reaches heights of 6 to 10 feet, though some specimens can grow taller, and spreads about 3 to 6 feet wide, making it an excellent choice for home gardens, hedges, or ornamental landscaping. Its glossy, deep green, deeply lobed foliage provides an attractive backdrop throughout the growing season, while its multi-stemmed structure adds texture and visual interest to landscapes. In late spring to early summer, the plant produces large, flat-topped clusters of fragrant, creamy white flowers that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. These blooms give way to heavy crops of berries by late summer, typically ripening in August or September, depending on the climate.
The berries of the Johns Elderberry are notably larger than those of many other elderberry varieties, often forming clusters at least 5 inches in diameter. They are prized for their sweet-tart flavor with a hint of tangy dryness, making them a favorite for culinary uses such as jams, jellies, pies, wines, and syrups. Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, particularly vitamin C, elderberries are also valued for their immune-boosting properties and are commonly used in natural cold remedies. However, the berries must be cooked before consumption, as raw elderberries can be toxic. The plant’s fall foliage adds further appeal, transitioning to vibrant shades of yellow to red-orange, enhancing its multi-seasonal charm.
Johns Elderberry thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers medium-moist, well-drained soil, though it adapts to a variety of soil types. It is cold-hardy, suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 9, and tolerates wet conditions better than many shrubs. For optimal fruit production, cross-pollination with another elderberry variety, such as Adams or York, is recommended, ideally planted within 100 feet. Maintenance is minimal, requiring only occasional pruning in late winter or early spring to remove weak stems and encourage denser growth. With its ease of care, high yields (up to 30 pounds annually in mature plants), and versatility, Johns Elderberry is a top pick for gardeners and growers seeking both beauty and bounty. Its ability to attract wildlife, including birds and beneficial insects, further enhances its ecological value.
